What to consider when recording a voice-over or podcast.
THE SPACE AND ACOUSTICS
When recording vocals for voice-over or podcast, a realistic and detailed reproduction of the voice is desirable. Most radio hosts, DJs, voice talent, strive to achieve a quality of sound that showcases their work and is appealing and engaging to their listeners. In the same respect, poor sound quality can be distracting and less captivating. Therefor in order to produce the best sound possible your acoustics and recording space needs to be sorted out.
Key Height, Key Dip and My Wurlitzer
Part of what makes a Wurlitzer electronic piano feel so great (and so piano-like) to play is its action design. Unlike the simple action of a Rhodes keyboard (which merely consists of a key and a hammer) a Wurlitzer’s action has multiple points of contact and moving parts all working together to smoothly transfer the motion of the player’s touch to the hammer striking tone generator. Like all other pianos, a Wurlitzer electronic piano’s complex action assembly is driven by the key. This sounds obvious, but it is important to note that the key sits on two felt punchings and it is at these points where the first critical action adjustments are done.
On the Optigan brochure
We were lucky enough to score this mid-1970s Optigan brochure. It contains a list of (presumably) all discs that were available at the time, plus all of the songbooks. We scanned the brochure so that you too can have a convenient wishlist of all the Optigan discs that you need!
In Restoration: Wurlitzer 207a
At this point, we have only opened up this Wurlitzer 207a in order to clean it. However, we did take a thousand pictures of the very cool (and completely untouched) circuit boards inside the keyboard. So we thought we’d do a quick post to share the disassembly process.
A Brief History of Student-Model Wurlitzer Electronic Pianos
Wurlitzer sold electronic pianos in bulk to schools from the very beginning. Today, the most common student-model Wurlitzers are the 206 and 206a, which correspond to the 200 and 200a. However, Wurlitzer sold electronic pianos to schools as early as the release of the Wurlitzer 112. Before that, they even sold conventional pianos to schools. Clearly, student pianos were an important part of Wurlitzer’s business model for decades.
From the Archives: Wurlitzer 726
We had this Wurlitzer 726 for about two minutes before someone snatched it up, so we don’t have very many photos of it. But we remember it fondly because it was definitely one of the best-sounding Wurlitzers we’ve ever played. It is rare that a 726 amplifier (i.e., 140b amp) is in excellent working condition, but when it is, the tone is very sweet.
How to Tell If Your Speaker Is Blown
The sound of a blown speaker is pretty tell-tale - fuzzy, distorted crunchy sound that may be roughly reproducing the signal you are sending through it or making no sound at all.
There are a few scenarios that can cause a speaker to malfunction. A speaker can sustain physical damage to the cone or even the voice coil. Sometimes the damage is obvious. In other cases, the speaker may look fine, and the distortion may be so subtle that you could be wondering if your amplifier is actually at fault. In this article, we’ll share our tips on how to determine whether your speaker or your amp is to blame.
In Restoration: Wurlitzer 203w
We’re always very excited when we have a vintage Wurlitzer 203w in the shop. There are so many reasons why:
The casters. They are amazing. The Wurlitzer itself has this space-age plastic top, but the casters are more old-fashioned: vaguely Victorian-looking, actually. They really are the cherry on top of the retro-futuristic look of the keyboard. Not every console 200/200a has casters. They’re cool with or without casters, of course, but the casters definitely add style points.
What is the difference between a Wurlitzer's headphone output and aux output?
Although both the Wurlitzer’s headphone out and aux out are (obviously) outputs, they tap the signal from very different points in the circuit. In this article, we’ll describe the differences between the two outputs, so that you can choose which one is better for your application.
On the Wurlitzer 120 Service Manual
By the time the 120 was released, the Wurlitzer electronic piano had been available for several years. It is, in the words of the service manual’s Introduction, “lighter weight, smaller, more attractive, and contains a number of other improvements over former models.” We’re not sure if the 120 is in fact “more attractive” (the 112’s cool-toned splatter finish is amazing and we could never pick favorites), but the 120 definitely has a smaller form factor. And although it has a lot of similarities with the 112, it definitely warrants its own service manual.
On the Wurlitzer 112 service manual
We have a lot of affection for this 112 service manual. First of all, the manual’s Introduction conveys a lot of the excitement surrounding the electronic piano, now available in the new-and-improved 112a version. It is an “entirely new concept!” It is “similar in many ways to the conventional piano” and yet “quite different!” It is a “piano with a purpose!!”
Should I use a Dynamic or Condenser Microphone? On the two main types of microphones used in audio recording
If you have read our previous article, Audio Recording at Home for Social Media, you should have a good idea on the basic equipment needed to achieve great-sounding audio recording anywhere. Now you might be ready to dive deeper into some microphone specifics, such as what type of microphone is best for your application. In this article, we will leave out specific microphones (such as ribbon mics) that achieve nuanced colors in your audio and stick to two main categories: dynamic and condenser mics. Understanding the difference between these two types of mics will give you a grasp on how to handle most micing tasks thrown your way.
Essential Accessories for Wurlitzer Electronic Pianos
A Wurlitzer is a self-contained instrument. Thanks to its onboard speakers and onboard amplifier, all you truly need to get started playing a Wurlitzer is the Wurlitzer itself. No external amps or accessories required!
Of course, there are a few pieces of gear that will make your Wurlitzer perform at its fullest potential. Here’s what we recommend:
On the Wurlitzer 700 Service Manual
The Wurlitzer 700 is the console version of the Wurlitzer 120, and its manual is very similar to the 120 manual. The 700 is the same keyboard, except that it is housed in a more traditional cabinet that resembles a spinet piano. The primary differences between the two manuals is that the 700 manual has photos and diagrams of the console.
Refinishing Old Veneer: How we repainted a Wurlitzer 700
Although we love a good original-condition Wurlitzer, we also refinish them occasionally. When refinishing, we try to choose models that are in poor condition and do not have any particular historical significance. (More on our criteria for modding keyboards here.) This keyboard definitely fit the bill.
The Wurlitzer 120 Pilot Light: a Neon Glow Lamp
The pilot light in all Wurlitzer 120 Electronic Pianos is unique. You may notice that when you turn on your 120 the lamp takes a few extra seconds to turn on. Likewise, when turning the amp off the pilot light may take a few seconds to turn off. It kind of does its own thing. That is because the pilot light (or lamp) is a neon glow lamp. Just when you thought the 120 couldn’t get any cooler, it has its very own neon sign to let you know when its on.
Gear Review: Our favorite power strip of all time
If you own vintage gear, you must have a really good outlet to plug it into. There are a lot of options for this, but our favorite is the Furman SS-6B power strip.
Our Furman SS-6B is easily the most essential thing in our studio. Not even exaggerating: it is a pleasure to plug things into this strip. If you have only ever used cheap, flimsy surge strips — or, God forbid, you’ve been plugging all your gear straight into the wall — you are honestly in for a treat when you use this thing. If I could return to any moment in my life, I’d choose the first time I plugged something into my Furman SS-6B, just to relive the surprise and delight of it.
Common Amplifier Malfunctions: The amp smells like it's burning.
There are two major reasons why an amp might smell like it’s burning:
The amplifier is covered in dust, which is in fact burning from the heat of the tubes
The amplifier is malfunctioning and a component is burning
If you have any doubt whether your amplifier is burning, you should turn it off and unplug it right away. However, you may be asking yourself, am I overreacting? Is it correct to be concerned about this burning smell? Or do old amps always smell this way?
On Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting a vintage amplifier involves a skillset that is distinct from designing new circuits. The prime advantage of troubleshooting — the fact that the circuit has already been created for you, in its entirety — is also its biggest challenge.
Why We Love Wurlitzers with Built-In Leg Storage
Early Wurlitzer keyboards — the 112, 120, and 140-series — have built in leg storage. The outer lid (which is hopefully still present all these years!) has a space to firmly screw in the legs, as well as a little strap in the center to hold them in place. This is probably early Wurlitzers’ most underrated feature!